Brass vs Copper for CNC Machining: Properties and Applications

Brass C360 is dramatically easier to machine (100 vs 20 rating) and is the clear choice for complex turned parts. Copper is the choice when maximum electrical/thermal conductivity is the primary requirement.

Side-by-Side Property Comparison

PropertyBrass C360 (Free-Cutting Brass)Copper C110 (ETP Copper)
Tensile Strength385 MPa (56 ksi)220 MPa (32 ksi)
Yield Strength310 MPa (45 ksi)69 MPa (10 ksi)
Hardness78 HRB45 HRF
Density8.49 g/cm³8.94 g/cm³
Machinability Rating100/10020/100
Thermal Conductivity115 W/m·K388 W/m·K
Melting Point885–900 °C1,083 °C
Tolerance±0.005 mm±0.01 mm

Key Differences

PropertyBrass C360 (Free-Cutting Brass)Copper C110 (ETP Copper)Winner
Machinability100/10020/100Brass
Electrical Conductivity26% IACS101% IACSCopper
Thermal Conductivity115 W/m·K388 W/m·KCopper
Tensile Strength385 MPa220 MPaBrass
Surface Finish QualityExcellentGood (gummy)Brass
Cost~$3/lb~$5/lbBrass

Which Material Should You Choose?

Choose Brass C360 (Free-Cutting Brass) when:

  • High-volume screw machine parts
  • Complex geometries requiring good machinability
  • Fittings, connectors, and valve bodies
  • Decorative hardware
  • Parts with tight tolerances
View Details Brass C360 (Free-Cutting Brass)

Choose Copper C110 (ETP Copper) when:

  • Maximum electrical conductivity needed
  • Heat sinks and thermal management
  • Bus bars and grounding components
  • RF shielding applications
  • Waveguides and electron tubes
View Details Copper C110 (ETP Copper)

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