CNC Milling for Stainless Steel 304

CNC milling 304 stainless steel requires careful attention to cutting parameters due to its tendency to work-harden. Proper speeds, feeds, and tooling selection are critical for successful machining.

Recommended Machining Parameters

ParameterValue
Achievable Tolerances±0.01 mm (±0.0004")
Surface FinishRa 0.8-3.2 μm
Cutting Speed50-100 m/min (SFM 165-330)
Feed Rate0.05-0.10 mm/tooth
Tooling RecommendationsCarbide end mills with TiAlN or AlTiN coating, 4-5 flutes for finishing. Use variable helix to reduce chatter.

Expert Machining Tips

1

Maintain constant chip load — never let the tool rub

2

Use climb milling exclusively

3

Keep tools sharp; replace at first sign of wear

4

High-pressure through-spindle coolant recommended

5

Reduce speed for interrupted cuts

Common Parts Made

Food processing equipment

Medical instrument housings

Chemical vessel components

Architectural fittings

Valve bodies

Machining Challenges

  • Severe work-hardening if tool rubs
  • Built-up edge formation
  • High heat generation at tool-chip interface
  • Stringy chips difficult to manage

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