CNC Turning for Stainless Steel 304

Turning 304 stainless requires constant chip engagement and sharp tooling. The material's work-hardening tendency makes it essential to never let the tool dwell or rub.

Recommended Machining Parameters

ParameterValue
Achievable Tolerances±0.01 mm (±0.0004")
Surface FinishRa 0.8-3.2 μm
Cutting Speed100-200 m/min
Feed Rate0.10-0.25 mm/rev
Tooling RecommendationsCarbide inserts grade M20-M30 with TiAlN coating. Use chip-breaking geometry. Cermet for finishing.

Expert Machining Tips

1

Never reduce feed below 0.05 mm/rev — the tool must cut, not rub

2

Use chip-breaking inserts always

3

High-pressure coolant directed at cutting zone

4

Replace inserts frequently — dull tools cause work-hardening

Common Parts Made

Fittings and couplings

Valve stems

Medical device shafts

Food processing rollers

Fasteners

Machining Challenges

  • Severe work-hardening
  • Stringy chips difficult to break
  • Built-up edge formation
  • High cutting temperatures

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