CNC Milling for Stainless Steel 316

316 stainless steel is more challenging to mill than 304 due to its higher molybdenum content. It requires aggressive chip loads, rigid setups, and premium tooling to prevent work-hardening and achieve good results.

Recommended Machining Parameters

ParameterValue
Achievable Tolerances±0.01 mm (±0.0004")
Surface FinishRa 0.8-3.2 μm
Cutting Speed40-80 m/min (SFM 130-260)
Feed Rate0.05-0.10 mm/tooth
Tooling RecommendationsPremium carbide with AlTiN or nanocomposite coatings. 4-5 flute end mills with variable helix.

Expert Machining Tips

1

Use even more aggressive feeds than 304 to stay ahead of work-hardening

2

High-pressure coolant is essential

3

Reduce depth of cut rather than feed rate

4

Program constant engagement toolpaths

5

Avoid dwelling in corners

Common Parts Made

Marine valve bodies

Surgical instrument components

Pharmaceutical mixers

Chemical pump housings

Offshore fasteners

Machining Challenges

  • Extreme work-hardening
  • High tool wear rate
  • Gummy chip formation
  • Requires premium tooling

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