CNC Turning for Stainless Steel 316

316 stainless is the most challenging common stainless to turn. Its gummy nature and extreme work-hardening require aggressive parameters and premium tooling.

Recommended Machining Parameters

ParameterValue
Achievable Tolerances±0.01 mm (±0.0004")
Surface FinishRa 1.0-3.2 μm
Cutting Speed80-160 m/min
Feed Rate0.10-0.25 mm/rev
Tooling RecommendationsPremium carbide M25-M35 with nanocomposite coating. Wiper inserts for finishing. Consider whisker-reinforced ceramic for roughing.

Expert Machining Tips

1

Higher feeds than 304 to overcome gummy nature

2

Never dwell or retract without feed

3

Premium inserts pay for themselves in tool life

4

Consider ceramic inserts for roughing

Common Parts Made

Marine shafts

Surgical instrument bodies

Chemical pump shafts

Pharmaceutical vessel nozzles

Offshore fittings

Machining Challenges

  • Extreme gumminess
  • Rapid tool wear
  • Poor surface finish without optimal parameters
  • Chip welding to insert

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